• 《双语时代》2007年第10期摘录:

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werebuiltthroughoutthecity。slonghistory.TheKashiVishwanathTemple,alsoknownastheGoldenTemple,isIo—catedontheoutskirtsoftheGanges.ThistempleholdsgreatreligioussignificancetotheHindusandgivesVaranasiitssa—credstanding.Securityistight,however,andthetempleissometimescompletelyoff-limitstoforeigners.DurgaTemple,alsoknownastheMonkeyTemple,isanotherwell—knownreligioussite.Thetern—piereceiveditsnameduetotheJargenum—berofmonkeysonitspremises.ThousandsofHindusvisitduringauspiciousoccasions.Non—Hindusareal—fowedtoenterthecourtyardofthetern—piebutnotitsinnersanctum.TheSankatMochenTempleisalsopopularwithlocalciti-zensandholdsmanyyearlyreligiousaswellascuIturalfestivals.Finally,theAlamagirMosque,overlookingPanchgangaGhat.issaidtobeagreatplaceforabird’seyeviewofthearea.除了伽特之外,JEl城中纵横交错的细街小巷也是游客不能错过的地方。路旁有很多台子,走在这里,你的视觉、嗅觉和听觉都会有很多不可思议的感受。瓦拉纳西还有很多历史久远的寺庙。几乎在每个路口,你都能看到一座小寺庙,这些地方是人们日常祈祷和当地宗教仪式的主要场所。不少大型的寺庙则跟城市一起经历了历史的风风雨雨。座落在恒河水边的黄金庙,是湿婆神的圣坛。它在印度教中具有举足轻重的意义,同时还赋予瓦拉纳西庄严神圣的地位。这里通常戒备森严,有时候,外国游客只能进入寺庙的外围,但有时候,它也会对游客们完全开放。另一座著名的宗教圣殿是杜嘉女神庙,由于附近有大量的猴子出没,所以这里又叫作猴子庙。成千上万的印度教徒会在吉日来到这里祈祷。非教徒则只能进入外围,不能走进庙宇内部。SankatMochen在当地也很有名,它常常会举行一些文化活动或年度的宗教集会。而鸟瞰潘奇刚噶伽特景象的最佳地方则是在Alamagir清真寺顶上。Apartfromsightseeing.thereareplentyofotherexperiencestobehadinthismagnificentcity.ForthoseseekingculturaIenrichment.Varanasiofrersop—portunitiestolearnaclassicalinstrumentsuchasthetablaorthesitar.YOaaisanotherpopularactivity.Musicteachersandyogateacherscanbefoundthrough-outthecity,butitisprobablybesttoaskaroundforthemostreputableones.ManyplacesalsoofferopportunitiestolearntheHindilanguage,Hindureligion,ormeditation.Forthoseouttodoalittleshopping.Varanasiiswellknownforitssilk.Althoughitisalittleoutoftheway,theMehrotraSilkFactoryhasreasonablesetpricesandagoodselection.Therearemanytailorsinthecitythatcanmakeyoubeautifulscarves,saris,andclothingfrOmthesilkyoubuy.Beforemakinganylargepurchases,however,itisim—portantthatshoppersfirstlookaroundandgaugewhatthegoingratesare.Itisalsoadvisablethatshopperslearnhowtodistinguishbetweenrealandfakesilk.Whenpurchasingsomething,itisimperativetodriveahardbargain.除了观光之外,每个人都能在这个宏伟的圣城中各得其所。有人寻找丰富的文化,在瓦拉纳西,你可以学到传统的乐器表演,比方说手鼓、锡塔尔琴。印度瑜珈也很流行,城市中随处可以找到音乐老师和瑜珈老师,当然你最好还是多打听打听,找个知名的老师来教。有的地方还提供北印地语、印度宗教及冥想教学。如果是想外出购物,瓦拉纳西的丝绸远近闻名。梅罗特拉丝绸工厂的丝绸品种繁多,价格公道,唯一美中不足的是稍微有点远。买完丝绸之后,你可以在任何一家城中遍布的裁缝店把它们做成美丽的围巾、沙丽和衣服。当然,进行大宗购物之前,消费者最好先走一走看一看,衡量一下哪儿的性价比最高。认真学习区分真假丝绸也非常有必要。最后,购物的时候,必然还要经历一个激烈地讨价还价过程。TbhungrytraVeIers,Varanasioffersinter—estingfaretoticklethepalate.ChoicesincludebudgetrestaurantsIiketheJaikaRestaurantnearVijayaTalkiesforverygoodnorthIndiandishes,ortheACShahiRestaurantandtheKesariRestaurantfordeliciousvegetarianIndiandishesforveryreasonablerates.Tothoselookingtosplurge,VarunaandChowkintheTajGangesHotelrespectivelyofferfinelndianandWesterncuisine.VaranasiisalsohometoquiteanumberofMiddleEasternrestaurants,possiblyduetothehiahinfluxoftouristsfromIsrael.TheHaifaCafeispopularforitsMiddleEast—erncuisine,butalsooffersawiderangeofIndianandcontinentaldishes.AIcoholisillegaIintheoldcitybutfortheadven—turous,VaranasioffersBhang,apotent,powderedformofmarijuanamixedinto”special“Iassis.Tandai.aCOOImilkdrinkmadewithpistachios,almonds,andke—sattoppedoffwithmalai(cream)isalsoworthtrying.瓦拉纳西还给到处享受美食的游客提供了一些新奇的菜色。你可以选择VijayaTalk—ies附近的Jaika餐厅品尝美昧的北印度菜0[tober2007BllinguolTime017

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