《双语时代》2007年第3期摘录:。oAPoP£RAlMovie
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。oAPoP£RAlMovieTaIkTheMysteryofDEJAVU:WhatDOWeKnow?神秘的((时空线索》知多少?WhiletheactionelementsofDE'JAVUareaaboutrealism.theunconventionaIunderpinningofthethrillerisaninquiryintojustwhatthefeelingofd白aVUreallyis—andwhatitmightrevealabouttheworkingsoftheuniverse.既然《时空线索》的主要元素都坚持现实主义原则,那么推动冒险故事发展的基础,这种非传统的“似曾相识”的感觉就不能不受到质疑。这种感觉是否真的存在,它又蕴涵多大的能量?D创aVU,thoughacommonphenomenon,hasdefiedeasyexplanationsbybiologists,psychiatrists,neurologistsandphysicists.Currenttheories,asthefilmmakersdiscov—ered.rangefromthepsychologicaltothedownrightfantasticalandinclude:“似曾相识”是一种非常普遍的心理现象。它不能单纯依靠生物学、精神病学、神经掌和物理学的理论进行阐释。摄制组发现,当前通用的理论来自心理学的空想。Someneurologistsbelievethatd创aVUhap—penswhenthebrainlatchesontoasingledetail—asmell.sightorsound—thefam.1-iarityofwhichcausesittoconfusethepastandpresentforasplitsecond.神经学者认为,当大脑挠度细胞对嗅觉、视觉或听觉处于单一感知的状态时,就会出现短暂的混淆过去和现在的感觉,这就产生了所谓的“似曾相识”。Doctorspointoutthatmanypatientswithtemporallobeseizuresexperiencethefeel—ingofd创aVU,SOitmayoriginatefromunex—pectedstimulationtothatpartofthebrain.医生指出,很多病人曾有被这种“似曾相识”的感觉困扰的情况,主要是因为大脑局部受到从未有过的刺激,SomepsychoanaIystsbelieved∈jaVUisaformof”wishfu吲lment”一inwhichdeep—seatedpsychologicaldesirescometothefore,astheyusuallydoindreams,butinwakinglife.心理学分析者认为,这种感觉来自心理上的“愿望满足”说——也就是说前提是要有深层的心理愿望存在,经常发生在睡梦中,而非清醒的时候。Thosewhosubscribetothetheoryofrein—carnationbelievedetailedepisodesofd创自VUareevidenceofmemoriesofpreviousIives.相信再生理论的人认为,每一个“似曾相识”之处都是前生的记忆。Scientistsonthefringesofnewdiscoveriesinquantumphysicshavesuggestedthatd垂iaVUcouldbetheresultofparalleIuni—versesthataccidentallyintersectwhenthefabricofspace—timeisdisrupted.科学家在量子物理学的边缘学科上有了新的发现,他们认为,当时空结构出现中断的时候,就会导致平行世界的偶然相交,这时就会出现“似曾相识”的感觉。ItisthelattertheorythatplaysavitalroleinthedevelopmentofD自AVUssuspense—fulandthought—provokingtwists.Inordertogetabetterhandleonwhatpioneer—ingphysicistsbelieveabouthowtimere—allyoperates,JerryBruckheimerandTonyScottwentrighttothesource:theypickedthemega··sizedbrainsofseveralworld·-classphysicists,includingDr.BrianGreene,anexpertonStringTheoryandaprofessorofphysicsatColumbiaUniversitywhohaswrittensuchpopularexplorationsofgen—eralrelativityandquantummechanicsasTheFabricoftheCosmosandTheElegantUniverse.后面的几种理论给了《时空线索》中那悬疑、紧张而又引人深思的故事情节很大的启发为更好地理解物理学先驱者的“时空扭转”学一渊嘲黧_鬣奠蕊#毪3‰
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