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  • 《双语时代》2006年第12期摘录:圣诞卡和贺年卡的来历

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PanoramaAtChristmas,kidsgetupearlyinthemorn—ing,eagertoopenthegiftsinthesocks(ormorelikelysacksnowadays)ontheirbeds.Thesegiftsareconsideredthebestoftheyear.Similarly,whileChinesekidsgetupandgreettheirparentsorgrandgrandparentsintheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’SDay,theywillget“luckymoney“AccordingtotheBible,theMagideliveringgiftsforthenewbornChristiStheoriginofthecustomofgivinggifts.Incomparison,luckymoney,whichinChineseiscalled”yasuiqian”,issupposedtoprotectchildrenfromevil,asthesoundofthecharacter”sui”canmeanevilspirit.Theyounggenerationgivenluckymoneywillthereforehopefullyhaveasafeandsoundyear.Xxi吾日j代·42ItiSsaidthatthecustomoftheChristmascardbeganin1844.QueenVictoriaandPrinceArthurcelebratedChristmasatWind—sorCastle.Theirinvitationstothechildrenoftheroyalfamiliesforthefeastwerewrittenwithafestivegreeting.Afterwards,peopleinEuropeusedthesamewaytowritetheirgreetingstofamilyandfriendsonpapercardsintheircelebrationofChristmasandthecomingNewYear.However,thereisanotherstoryconcerningtheoriginsoftheChristmascard.In1843,ayoungEnglishmancalledHenryCole,anap—prenticeinacarvingworkshop,wastoobusytowriteletterstohisfamilvandfriendsatChristmas.Hedid,however,havesomeblankcardswithadesigndrawnbyawell—knownpainter.Onthepostedcardswaspaintedascenedepictingawholefam}IysattogetherandcelebratingChristmas,andgreetingswerewrittenatthecenter:“MerryChristmasandHappyNewYear!’’Later,heworkedwiththepainterandhadthepaintingprintedon1,000cards.Besidesthe100cardskeptbyhimseIfhesoldtherestatapennyacard.Fromthenon,ChristmascardsbecameapopularpartofChristmasfestivities.RegardingtheChineseNewYear’Sgreetingcard,somecluesdoexistastotheirorigins.Inancienttimes,officialsandgentlemenwouldgoinpersontovisittheiroldcol—leaguesorsuperiorofficersinthegovern—mentonNewYear’SDay.WhenthepersontObevisitedwasnotathomeorhadimpor—tantguestsalready,thevisitorwouldleavearedcard,(orwithwordswritteninred)stating”VisitedinPersonandMayYouHaveaHappyNewYear”,displayingapersonalgreeting.

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